Kwakabva May Day

International Labor Day, iro rinozivikanwawo se“May Day”, “International Workers’ Day” (International Workers’ Day kana kuti May Day), izororo renyika munyika dzinopfuura makumi masere pasi rose.Zviri muna Chivabvu 1 gore rega rega.Izororo rinogoverwa nevanhu vanoshanda pasi rose.

Zuva revashandi kubva kuUnited States Chicago vashandi vachiramwa mabasa.Musi waChivabvu 1, 1886, vashandi veChicago vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri kuti vashandise hurongwa hwekushanda kwemaawa masere uye vakaita kuramwa kukuru, mushure mekurwa kukuru kweropa, pakupedzisira vakakunda kukunda.Mukurangarira sangano revashandi, July 14, 1889, Kongiresi yesosharisiti yakakokwa neMarxist yenyika, yakavhurwa muParis, France.Pamusangano uyu, pinda musangano wekumiririra vakabvumirana kubvumirana: isa Chivabvu 1 semutambo wakafanana wevamiriri vepasirese.Ichi chisarudzo chave chiri mhinduro yakanaka yevashandi pasi rose.

Pana May 1, 1890, boka revashandi muEurope neUnited States rakatungamirira mukupinda mumigwagwa, richiita kuratidzira kukuru uye gungano rokurwira kodzero dzepamutemo nezvido.Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, pese zuva rino vanhu vanoshanda pasi rose kuungana, kufora, kupemberera.

Zuva reMay Day rinopembererwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi masere pasi rose.

MuAfrica, semuenzaniso, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, South Africa neTunisia.Dzinenge nyika dzose dzeAmerica;MuAsia, kuwedzera kuChina, kune kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, Middle East nyika uye zvichingodaro.MuEurope, nyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri, kusanganisira Albania, Austria, Belgium, Germany neFrance, dzakapemberera May Day.

May 1 International Labor Day yakatanga muUnited States, nei United States isina May 1?

Tsananguro yepamutemo yeUS: mazororo akaenzana.Mushure meHondo Yenyika, hurumende yeUS yakamisa Zuva reChirangaridzo muna Chivabvu.Kana sarudzo yechipiri yeInternational ye1889 yakanyatsoteedzerwa, paizova nemazororo maviri epamutemo muna Chivabvu.Pane gaka pakati peZuva reIndependence muna Chikunguru neColumbus Day muna Gumiguru, saka Zuva reBasa riri munaGunyana kuti rienzanise.

Chaizvoizvo, kune zvakawanda kwazviri kupfuura izvozvo.

Kunyange hazvo chirongwa chekuramwa mabasa chekodzero dzevashandi chakatanga kuitika muAmerica, chakatsigirwawo neSecond International.Asi vatungamiriri vevashandi vekuAmerica havana kuda kuishandura kuita sangano rezvematongerwo enyika resocialism kana communism.Naizvozvo basa rebasa muUnited States rakakurumidza kupera.Kunyangwe bato revashandi muChicago rakadzvinyirirwa neuto reMubatanidzwa.Asi pachine zvakawanikwa.Muna 1894, United States yakatanga zororo renyika rainzi Labor Day kukudza vashandi.

Kuti usapemberere Zuva reBasa muna Chivabvu 1, iro rakatobatanidzwa nevesocialists uye anarchists.Hurumende yakazivisa kuti “Zuva Revashandi” kuve Muvhuro wekutanga munaGunyana.

Kusarudzwa kwaSeptember kwaivewo masanga.

Sezvineiwo, munaGunyana 5, 1882, mutungamiri wevashandi veNew York City McGill akaronga masangano ese eguta kuti aite gwara guru, rekutanga kune manejimendi ezuva rekushanda kwemaawa masere.Kubva ipapo, vashandi veNew York vakaita kufora kutanga kwaGunyana gore rega rega.Pakazosvika 1894, nyika dzakawanda dzakapembererawo Zuva reBasa musi weMuvhuro wekutanga waSeptember, saka muna 1894 congress yakavhota kuti iratidze Muvhuro wekutanga waSeptember seZuva reBasa.

Kunyange zvazvo, nekukura nokukurumidza kweUnited States, indasitiri yebasa yazova chikamu chikurusa, ichipinza basa vakawanda zvikuru kupfuura nhamba yevashandi.Asi Zuva reVashandi rave zororo renyika muUnited States.